USDA guide on freezing and food safety

USDA explains that food held continuously at 0°F (-18°C) remains safe, although quality gradually declines. Freezing prevents microorganisms from growing but does not reliably destroy bacteria and other microorganisms.

For best quality, freeze food while it is still fresh, package it to reduce exposure to air and moisture, and freeze it rapidly. Freezer burn is a quality problem caused by moisture loss; by itself, it does not make food unsafe.

USDA also provides guidance on safe thawing and refreezing. Food thawed in the refrigerator can generally be refrozen without cooking, although quality may decline. Foods thawed in cold water or a microwave should be cooked before refreezing.

RECOMMENDED RESOURCES

Freezing and Food Safety — USDA FSIS

USDA’s detailed consumer guide to freezing and food safety.

The Big Thaw — Safe Defrosting Methods — USDA FSIS

USDA guidance on refrigerator, cold-water and microwave thawing.

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